Introduction In January 2021, new COVID-19 cases in the United States peaked at over 300,000 daily. Due largely to the distribution of three COVID-19 vaccines, these numbers dropped to less than 12,000 new cases in June 2021. Unfortunately, a new, more contagious variant of the virus—Delta—began spreading bringing the daily average back up to around…

Introduction The doctrine of abatement ab initio (hereinafter “the doctrine” or “abatement doctrine”) erases a defendant’s conviction if the if the defendant dies while an appeal is pending. Most federal courts, as well as several states, have adhered to this doctrine for decades. Over time, some states have modified the doctrine, and others have abolished…

Introduction As the U.S. legal system is struggling to adapt to the digital world, more and more Americans own and use electronic devices. Today, ninety-six percent of American adults own cell phones, with individuals looking at their phones an average of fifty-two times per day. The cell phone is an omnipresent device with the ability…

Authors Note: Crandall Melvin Professor of Law, Syracuse University College of Law; J.D., New York University School of Law; A.B., Princeton University. For their thoughtful comments and suggestions, I am grateful to Nicolas Commandeur, Ian Gallacher, Janet Moore, and Anna Roberts. Thank you also to Kyle Sutton, Emily Horjus, Gabrielle Mainiero, and Danielle Walsh at…